In the immortal words of the Declaration of Independance, we find this clause:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed, by their Creator, with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.
In context of the Abortion debate I find it interesting that the three main issues are life, liberty (freedom of choice), and the pursuit of happiness.
While most people would be hesitant to admit that their primary concern in the abortion issue is the pursuit of happiness, I believe it is a legitimate concern. Don’t all women (and any men involved) deserve the right to seek for happiness?
In light of these three issues, I would like to make a case for this stance:
I believe that abortion is the wrong choice except in cases of incest, rape, and to save the life of the mother.
As may of you know, this is the stance of Mitt Romney, JHWhicker, and myself. What you may not know is that this is also the official stance of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, to which we all belong.
Carol claims that this stance is both arrogant and hypocritical. I think she is biased on two fronts, being both liberal and a former born-again Christian. I say this because fundamentally, liberals do not like conservative views and born-again Christians do not like most Mormon views.
Even so, she brings up a good question:
How can you emphatically believe in “life” and then claim that abortion is permissible in “special” circumstances?
Making the CaseTo answer this question, you must first understand the idea that in our religion, we believe certain principles are greater or better than others. For example, in the Bible it says that the
principle of obedience is greater than the
principle of sacrifice:
And Samuel said, Hath the LORD as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams. (1 Samuel 15:22)
You could properly say that religious principles have a hierarchy or order to them. We believe that for the three principles involved in the abortion debate, they are organized in this order:
1. The Right to have Freedom of Choice (Liberty)
2. The Right to have Life
3. The Right to Pursue Happiness
With this order in mind each “exception” in our stance on abortion must be viewed individually.
Agency: The Freedom to ChooseRape
In cases of rape, the principle of agency (or freedom of choice ) has been taken away. They did not choose to become pregnant, or more importantly, to engage in sexual intercourse in the first place. Because of this, rape victims should be allowed to make a choice concerning their pregnancy even though it may nullify the right of the baby to live. That is how strongly we believe in the right to choose.
Protecting the Life of the Mother
When a woman’s life is at stake, even when her baby may survive, she has the right to choose whether or not to live. When she decided to have sex, she could not have known it would be a decision of life or death. For that reason, she should have the choice to decide to protect her own life even if this decision might negate the right of the baby to live.
Incest
Often incest is a case of sexual abuse or what is called legally “statutory rape.” In such cases, abortion may be permissible as it is in other rape cases. However, because of the unique nature of incest, sometimes it appears on the surface that conscious choices have been made. Such cases should be examined on an individual basis and should be a matter of professional counselling and legal action, if necessary.
Other Cases
It is completely contrary to the principle of agency to choose both your actions and their consequences. When a woman has already decided to engage in sexual intercourse, she has made her choice. The right to choose the consequences of your own decisions is not a right at all.
The Right to LifeThe right to pursue happiness does not trump the right of an unborn child to live.
If a woman engages in sexual activity knowing that there is a chance of pregnancy, her status, her marital bliss, her career, her age, her finances, or any other “source” of her happiness is not a good reason for an abortion.
In all such cases, the right of the child to live is fundamentally more important.
The Pursuit of HappinessWe believe that the happiness of both the mother and the child is important. It is for that reason that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is one of the largest proponents of
adoption in the world. They have a
special adoption program for those who want an alternative to abortion and for those who cannot have children themselves.
Adoption is a marvelous alternative to abortion because it allows a child to grow up in a home that may be more healthy and happy than might otherwise be the case. It also allows the birth parents to be free to pursue a course that would, hopefully, bring them more happiness as well.
Even with the exceptions mentioned above, adoption is almost always a better “choice” than abortion.
I hope that exlains my stance a little better, Carol.
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